Chris Uggen's Blog: prisoners to be <i>chipped like dogs</i>

Sunday, January 13, 2008

prisoners to be chipped like dogs

according to the independent (via talkleft), the british ministry of justice is "planning to implant "machine-readable" microchips under the skin of thousands of offenders as part of an expansion of the electronic tagging scheme that would create more space in British jails."

the proposal is purportedly motivated by prison overcrowding, as "the prison population soared from 60,000 in 1997 to 80,000 today." even at 80k, however, the incarceration rate in england and wales of 148 per 100,000 is only one-fifth the united states rate of 750 per 100,000. given the costs of incarceration and recent technological advances, we'll surely see more of this technology in the states as well.

while many of us recoil at the idea of implanting people with tracking devices, i'd be first in line for such a device at my own sentencing hearing. think about it: would you rather do six months in the county jail or wear a temporary implant that allows you to go about your business? what about an implant versus a year in a maximum-security state penitentiary?

in fact, i'd even prefer a temporary implant to a bulky ankle bracelet or other external electronic monitoring device. in social interactions, one would be far less stigmatized while wearing an implant -- in goffman's terms, this represents a big move from discredited to discreditable status. temporary is the key qualifier here, of course, with the assumption that any such device would be fully removed at the conclusion of one's sentence.

i'm not advocating implants, but any discussion of their use should take into account the interests and the grim alternatives faced by the men and women who would be wearing them. i can imagine a slippery policy slope in which the practice is first applied to volunteers from heavily stigmatized groups and then generalized outward. if i'm correct, that means high-risk sex offenders will be the first to wear such implants. in the end, however, i suspect we'll all be wearing 'em.

5 Comments:

At 5:51 PM, Blogger Brad Wright said...

Yikes... isn't this a common theme in dark futuristic novels? I agree that the big issue is what can become of this. I'm just a little surprised that society is already to even talk about it.

 
At 1:56 PM, Blogger ryan said...

I share Uggen’s opinion on this, but J. Simon raises some critical but fair points about technologies of social control in his recent work. Historically, there is some evidence that such devices are marketed as alternatives to more punitive sentences (incarceration), but ultimately they serve as alternatives to *less* punitive sentences (e.g., outright release or probation with limited supervision), thus widening the net. I suppose it’s a testable question.

 
At 5:50 PM, Blogger ryan said...

correction... I meant Feeley in my previous post (not Simon)

 
At 6:29 PM, Blogger Leftwing Criminologist said...

although i don't really know enough about this chip (is it supposed to work like a tag?) I'd say it's a case of another alternative to imprisonment that will end up widening the net like ryan comments about.
to me it seems like another desperate solution to the prison crisis where they yet again don't serve some of the underlying problems.
i think it's probably more humane as it means you could participate more normally in society but would it ever be removed? not knowing the use and function of these things i can't really comment, but i think it could only be a progressive solution if implemented in a different penal climate to the one we've currently got in the uk at the moment

 
At 12:06 AM, Blogger momo said...

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